Understanding the Persuasive and Political Nature of Social Research Methodology

Understanding the Persuasive and Political Nature of Social Research Methodology
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This seminar topic from Clough and Nutbrown's Chapter 1 delves into the various aspects of social research methodology, specifically examining its persuasive and political nature.

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Slide1WHAT IS RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY

Slide2What is Research? “All social research sets out with specific  purposes from a particular  position , and aims to  persuade readers of the significance of its claims; these claims are always broadly  political .”

Slide3Seminar topics from Clough &Nutbrown, Chapter 1 Explain the ways in which social research is:  Persuasive (intention)  Purposive  Positional (perspective)  Political (impact: policy context)

Slide4Simply said Research is the systematic process of collecting and analysing information (data) in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon with which we are concerned or interested.  Often uncritically polarized:  qualitative  or quantitative  research paradigms  Approaches to research: normative, interpretive, and critical paradigms (p. 17)

Slide5Additional notes on Social Research It is research involving social scientific methods, theories and concepts, which can enhance our understanding of the social processes and problems encountered by individuals and groups in society.  It is conducted by sociologists, psychologists, economists, political scientists and anthropologists.  It is not just common sense, based on facts without theory, using personal life experience or perpetuating media myths.

Slide6Different Purposes of Research (1) Exploratory  Goal is to generate many ideas.  Develop tentative theories and conjectures.  Become familiar with the basic facts, people and concerns involved.  Formulate questions and refine issues for future research.  Used when little is written on an issue.  It is the initial research.  Usually qualitative research.

Slide7Descriptive research  Presents a profile of a group or describes a process, mechanism or relationship or presents basic background information or a context.  Used very often in applied research.  E.g.: General Household survey – describes demographic characteristics, economic factors and social trends.  Can be used to monitor changes in family structure and household composition.  Can also be used to gain an insight into the changing social and economic circumstances of  population groups.  Often survey research.

Slide8Analytical (or explanatory)  goes beyond simple description to model empirically the social phenomena under investigation.  It involves theory testing or elaboration of a theory.  Used mostly in basic research.

Slide9Evaluation  characterised by the focus on collecting data to ascertain the effects of some form of planned change.  Used in applied research to evaluate a policy initiative or social programme to determine if it is working.  Can be small or large scale,  e.g.: effectiveness of a crime prevention programme in a local housing estate.