Rationality: The Passion to Understand Chapter 9
Slide 2Philosophy An energy to comprehend, an affection for wisdomâ¦conveying data is not as imperative as helping other people in their quest for shrewdness
Slide 3The Branches of Philosophy Metaphysicsâ¦an territory of reasoning that arrangements with inquiries concerning the way of extreme reality⦠a quest for request and wholeness, is human instinct physical or spiritual⦠extreme inquiries regarding persons and about the universe
Slide 4Epistemology and Axiology Epistemology: A region of logic that looks at inquiries regarding how and what we knowâ¦what learning is trueâ¦is there a distinction in the middle of information and conviction? Axiology: A zone of logic that arrangements with the way of valuesâ¦the nature of the great and the lovely. Morals is worried with good values and behavior; Esthetics is worried with the hypothesis of excellence
Slide 5Thinking as a Philosopher Abstraction and Precisionâ¦this pressure is at the heart of the philosopherâs assignment Analytic thinkingâ¦a thinking methodology that spotlights on inquiries of the âwhat appears to beâ sort; incorporates deliberations, creative energy, speculation, and rationale Prophetic thinkingâ¦a thinking technique that spotlights on inquiries of the âwhat should beâ sort; incorporates acumen, association, following bad faith, and trust
Slide 6Logic Deals with the way of reasoningâ¦logic inspects the rule that permit us to move starting with one contention then onto the next Deductionâ¦the kind of thinking that moves from a general explanation to a particular conclusion Inductionâ¦the kind of thinking that moves from the specific occasion to a general conclusion
Slide 7Prophetic Ways of Thinking Seeks to reveal various, even unique substances or principlesâ¦four segments of prophetic considering: wisdom, association, following lip service, and trust Discernmentâ¦develop a dream of what ought to be Connectionâ¦relate and show sympathy to others Tracking Hypocrisyâ¦what is the hole in the middle of standards and practice Hopeâ¦the world can improve
Slide 8Schools of Philosophy and their Influence on Education Idealismâ¦ideas are the main genuine reality, the material world is portrayed by steady change and uncertaintyâ¦the influence of reason is underlined and the experimental strategy and sense recognition are deemphasized Plato, Socratesâ¦dialogue Kantâ¦a priori and a posteriori Jane Roland Martinâ¦continuing discussion and the female voice
Slide 9Realism Reality, information, and worth exist autonomous of the human personality Aristotleâ¦one can obtain investigating so as to learn of thoughts or structures matter John Lockeâ¦distinguished between sense information and the items they speak to Alfred North Whiteheadâ¦attempted to accommodate parts of vision and realism⦠âprocessâ is the focal part of authenticity
Slide 10Pragmatism An open universe that is dynamic, advancing, and in a condition of becomingâ¦process philosophyâ¦truth is the thing that works Charles Sanders Peirceâ¦belief is a propensity for activity embraced to overcome hesitation John Deweyâ¦life is a progression of covering and interpenetrating encounters and situationsâ¦the essential unit of life is the individual experience Richard Rortyâ¦reality is not settled, scholars must depict the genuine\'s way
Slide 11Existentialism Reality is lived presence and last reality dwells inside of the individualâ¦the just assurance is that we are freeâ¦we are what we pick Sartreâ¦existence goes before embodiment Nietzscheâ¦indicts the matchless quality of crowd qualities, industrialist insatiability Maxine Greeneâ¦unyielding confidence in human beingsâ ability to construct and rise above their lived worldsâ¦living is theory
Slide 12Eastern Ways of Knowing Platonic logic affected by Eastern accentuation on the fanciful nature of the physical world Eastern methods for knowing push the inward world, instinct as opposed to sense, enchantment as opposed to exploratory revelations Indian thought and Chinese thought concentrate on agreement with extreme reality Japanese thought attached to Shintoism, perceiving the essentialness of nature
Slide 13Native North American Ways of Knowing 400 or more distinctive gatherings of Native people groups in North