The Six Basic Principles of the Constitution


In Chapter Three of Magruder's textbook, Section One outlines the six basic principles of the Constitution. The first principle is Popular Sovereignty, which states that government can only govern with the
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About The Six Basic Principles of the Constitution
PowerPoint presentation about 'The Six Basic Principles of the Constitution'. This presentation describes the topic on In Chapter Three of Magruder's textbook, Section One outlines the six basic principles of the Constitution. The first principle is Popular Sovereignty, which states that government can only govern with the. The key topics included in this slideshow are . Download this presentation absolutely free.
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Slide1The ConstitutionMagruder Chapter Three Magruder Chapter Three
Slide2The Six Basic PrinciplesSection One Section One
Slide3Basic Principles Popular Sovereignty Popular Sovereignty Government can govern only with the consent of the governed Government can govern only with the consent of the governed Sovereign people created the Constitution and the government Sovereign people created the Constitution and the government
Slide4Basic Principles Limited Government Limited Government Government may do only those things that the people have given it the power to do Government may do only those things that the people have given it the power to do The government and its officers are always subject to the law The government and its officers are always subject to the law
Slide5Basic Principles Separation of Powers Separation of Powers The Constitution distributes the powers of the National government among Congress (legislative branch), the President (executive branch), and the courts (judicial branch). The Constitution distributes the powers of the National government among Congress (legislative branch), the President (executive branch), and the courts (judicial branch).
Slide6Basic Principles Separation of Powers (con) Separation of Powers (con) The Framers of the Constitution created a separation of powers in order to limit the powers of the government and to prevent tyranny—too much power in the hands of one person or a few people. The Framers of the Constitution created a separation of powers in order to limit the powers of the government and to prevent tyranny—too much power in the hands of one person or a few people.
Slide7Basic Principles Checks and Balances Checks and Balances Each branch of government was subject to a number of constitutional restraints by the other branches. Each branch of government was subject to a number of constitutional restraints by the other branches. Veto power, judicial review, nomination and confirmation, etc. Veto power, judicial review, nomination and confirmation, etc.
Slide8Basic Principles Checks and Balances (con) Checks and Balances (con) Although there have been instances of spectacular clashes between branches, usually the branches of government restrain themselves as they attempt to achieve their goals. Although there have been instances of spectacular clashes between branches, usually the branches of government restrain themselves as they attempt to achieve their goals.
Slide9Basic Principles Judicial Review Judicial Review Through the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803), the judicial branch possesses the power to determine the constitutionality of an action of the government. Through the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803), the judicial branch possesses the power to determine the constitutionality of an action of the government.
Slide10Basic Principles Judicial Review (con) Judicial Review (con) In most cases the judiciary has supported the constitutionality of government acts; but in more than 130 cases, the courts have found congressional acts to be unconstitutional, and they have voided thousands of acts of States and local governments In most cases the judiciary has supported the constitutionality of government acts; but in more than 130 cases, the courts have found congressional acts to be unconstitutional, and they have voided thousands of acts of States and local governments
Slide11Basic Principles Federalism Federalism Federalism is the division of political power among a central government and several regional governments Federalism is the division of political power among a central government and several regional governments United States federalism originated in American rebellion against the edicts of a distant central government in England United States federalism originated in American rebellion against the edicts of a distant central government in England
Slide12Basic Principles Federalism (con) Federalism (con) Federalism is a compromise between a strict central government and a loose confederation, such as that provided for in the Articles of Confederation. Federalism is a compromise between a strict central government and a loose confederation, such as that provided for in the Articles of Confederation.
Slide13Formally Amending the ConstitutionSection Two Section Two
Slide14Formal Amendment Process First Method First Method Amendment is proposed by Congress by a two-thirds vote in both houses, then ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures. Amendment is proposed by Congress by a two-thirds vote in both houses, then ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures.
Slide15Formal Amendment Process Second Method Second Method Amendment is proposed by Congress by a two-thirds vote in both houses, then ratified by special conventions in three- fourths of the States Amendment is proposed by Congress by a two-thirds vote in both houses, then ratified by special conventions in three- fourths of the States
Slide16Formal Amendment Process Third Method Third Method Amendment is proposed at a national convention called by Congress when requested by two-thirds of the State legislatures, then ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures. Amendment is proposed at a national convention called by Congress when requested by two-thirds of the State legislatures, then ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures.
Slide17Formal Amendment Process Fourth Method Fourth Method Amendment is proposed at a national convention called by Congress when requested by two-thirds of the State legislatures, then ratified by special conventions held in three-fourths of the States. Amendment is proposed at a national convention called by Congress when requested by two-thirds of the State legislatures, then ratified by special conventions held in three-fourths of the States.
Slide18Formal Amendment Process Cannot amend the Constitution to changed a State’s representation in the Senate without that State’s consent. Cannot amend the Constitution to changed a State’s representation in the Senate without that State’s consent.
Slide19The 27 Amendments The first 10 amendments are called the Bill of Rights because they set out the great constitutional guarantees of freedoms for the American people. The first 10 amendments are called the Bill of Rights because they set out the great constitutional guarantees of freedoms for the American people.
Slide20The 27 Amendments The Civil War Amendments (13 th , 14 th , and 15 th ) combined to end slavery, define citizenship, proclaim the rights to due process and equal protection of the law, and outlaw restrictions on the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Civil War Amendments (13 th , 14 th , and 15 th ) combined to end slavery, define citizenship, proclaim the rights to due process and equal protection of the law, and outlaw restrictions on the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Slide21The 27 Amendments Other amendments further define the workings of government, empower the government in certain ways, or deal with important social issues. Other amendments further define the workings of government, empower the government in certain ways, or deal with important social issues.
Slide22Informal AmendmentsSection Three Section Three
Slide23Informal Amendments Basic Legislation Basic Legislation Congress can pass laws that spell out some of the Constitution’s brief provisions Congress can pass laws that spell out some of the Constitution’s brief provisions Congress can pass laws defining and interpreting the meaning of constitutional provisions. Congress can pass laws defining and interpreting the meaning of constitutional provisions.
Slide24Informal Amendments Executive Action Executive Action Presidents have used their powers to delineate unclear constitutional provisions, for example, making a difference between Congress’s power to declare war and the President’s power to wage war. Presidents have used their powers to delineate unclear constitutional provisions, for example, making a difference between Congress’s power to declare war and the President’s power to wage war.
Slide25Informal Amendments Executive Action (con) Executive Action (con) Presidents have extended their authority over foreign policy by making informal executive agreements with representatives of foreign governments, avoiding the constitutional requirement for the Senate to approve formal treaties. Presidents have extended their authority over foreign policy by making informal executive agreements with representatives of foreign governments, avoiding the constitutional requirement for the Senate to approve formal treaties.
Slide26Informal Amendments Court Decisions Court Decisions The nation’s courts interpret and apply the Constitution as they see fit, as in Marbury v. Madison . The nation’s courts interpret and apply the Constitution as they see fit, as in Marbury v. Madison . The Supreme Court has been called a “constitutional convention in continuous session.” The Supreme Court has been called a “constitutional convention in continuous session.”
Slide27Informal Amendments Party Practices Party Practices Political parties have been a major source of informal amendments. Political parties have been a major source of informal amendments. Political parties have shaped government and its processes by holding political conventions, organizing Congress along party lines, and injecting party politics in the process of presidential appointments. Political parties have shaped government and its processes by holding political conventions, organizing Congress along party lines, and injecting party politics in the process of presidential appointments.
Slide28Informal Amendments Custom Custom Each branch of government has developed traditions that fall outside the provisions of the Constitution. Each branch of government has developed traditions that fall outside the provisions of the Constitution. An example is the executive advisory body known as the President’s cabinet. An example is the executive advisory body known as the President’s cabinet.