The Six Basic Principles of the Constitution

The Six Basic Principles of the Constitution
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In Chapter Three of Magruder's textbook, Section One outlines the six basic principles of the Constitution. The first principle is Popular Sovereignty, which states that government can only govern with the

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PowerPoint presentation about 'The Six Basic Principles of the Constitution'. This presentation describes the topic on In Chapter Three of Magruder's textbook, Section One outlines the six basic principles of the Constitution. The first principle is Popular Sovereignty, which states that government can only govern with the. The key topics included in this slideshow are . Download this presentation absolutely free.

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Slide1The ConstitutionMagruder  Chapter  Three Magruder  Chapter  Three

Slide2The Six Basic PrinciplesSection  One Section  One

Slide3Basic Principles Popular  Sovereignty  Popular  Sovereignty  Government  can  govern  only  with  the consent  of  the  governed  Government  can  govern  only  with  the consent  of  the  governed  Sovereign  people  created  the  Constitution and  the  government  Sovereign  people  created  the  Constitution and  the  government

Slide4Basic Principles Limited  Government  Limited  Government  Government  may  do  only  those  things that  the  people  have  given  it  the  power  to do  Government  may  do  only  those  things that  the  people  have  given  it  the  power  to do  The  government  and  its  officers  are always  subject  to  the  law  The  government  and  its  officers  are always  subject  to  the  law

Slide5Basic Principles Separation  of  Powers  Separation  of  Powers  The  Constitution  distributes  the  powers of  the  National  government  among Congress  (legislative  branch),  the President  (executive  branch),  and  the courts  (judicial  branch).  The  Constitution  distributes  the  powers of  the  National  government  among Congress  (legislative  branch),  the President  (executive  branch),  and  the courts  (judicial  branch).

Slide6Basic Principles Separation  of  Powers  (con)  Separation  of  Powers  (con)  The  Framers  of  the  Constitution  created  a separation  of  powers  in  order  to  limit  the powers  of  the  government  and  to  prevent tyranny—too  much  power  in  the  hands  of one  person  or  a  few  people.  The  Framers  of  the  Constitution  created  a separation  of  powers  in  order  to  limit  the powers  of  the  government  and  to  prevent tyranny—too  much  power  in  the  hands  of one  person  or  a  few  people.

Slide7Basic Principles Checks  and  Balances  Checks  and  Balances  Each  branch  of  government  was  subject to  a  number  of  constitutional  restraints  by the  other  branches.  Each  branch  of  government  was  subject to  a  number  of  constitutional  restraints  by the  other  branches.  Veto  power,  judicial  review,  nomination and  confirmation,  etc.  Veto  power,  judicial  review,  nomination and  confirmation,  etc.

Slide8Basic Principles Checks  and  Balances  (con)  Checks  and  Balances  (con)  Although  there  have  been  instances  of spectacular  clashes  between  branches, usually  the  branches  of  government restrain  themselves  as  they  attempt  to achieve  their  goals.  Although  there  have  been  instances  of spectacular  clashes  between  branches, usually  the  branches  of  government restrain  themselves  as  they  attempt  to achieve  their  goals.

Slide9Basic Principles Judicial  Review  Judicial  Review  Through  the  landmark  case  Marbury   v. Madison   (1803),  the  judicial  branch possesses  the  power  to  determine  the constitutionality  of  an  action  of  the government.  Through  the  landmark  case  Marbury   v. Madison   (1803),  the  judicial  branch possesses  the  power  to  determine  the constitutionality  of  an  action  of  the government.

Slide10Basic Principles Judicial  Review  (con)  Judicial  Review  (con)  In  most  cases  the  judiciary  has  supported the  constitutionality  of  government  acts; but  in  more  than  130  cases,  the  courts have  found  congressional  acts  to  be unconstitutional,  and  they  have  voided thousands  of  acts  of  States  and  local governments  In  most  cases  the  judiciary  has  supported the  constitutionality  of  government  acts; but  in  more  than  130  cases,  the  courts have  found  congressional  acts  to  be unconstitutional,  and  they  have  voided thousands  of  acts  of  States  and  local governments

Slide11Basic Principles Federalism  Federalism  Federalism  is  the  division  of  political power  among  a  central  government  and several  regional  governments  Federalism  is  the  division  of  political power  among  a  central  government  and several  regional  governments  United  States  federalism  originated  in American  rebellion  against  the  edicts  of  a distant  central  government  in  England  United  States  federalism  originated  in American  rebellion  against  the  edicts  of  a distant  central  government  in  England

Slide12Basic Principles Federalism  (con)  Federalism  (con)  Federalism  is  a  compromise  between  a strict  central  government  and  a  loose confederation,  such  as  that  provided  for in  the  Articles  of  Confederation.  Federalism  is  a  compromise  between  a strict  central  government  and  a  loose confederation,  such  as  that  provided  for in  the  Articles  of  Confederation.

Slide13Formally Amending the ConstitutionSection  Two Section  Two

Slide14Formal Amendment Process First  Method  First  Method  Amendment  is  proposed  by  Congress  by a  two-thirds  vote  in  both  houses,  then ratified  by  three-fourths  of  the  State legislatures.  Amendment  is  proposed  by  Congress  by a  two-thirds  vote  in  both  houses,  then ratified  by  three-fourths  of  the  State legislatures.

Slide15Formal Amendment Process Second  Method  Second  Method  Amendment  is  proposed  by  Congress  by a  two-thirds  vote  in  both  houses,  then ratified  by  special  conventions  in  three- fourths  of  the  States  Amendment  is  proposed  by  Congress  by a  two-thirds  vote  in  both  houses,  then ratified  by  special  conventions  in  three- fourths  of  the  States

Slide16Formal Amendment Process Third  Method  Third  Method  Amendment  is  proposed  at  a  national convention  called  by  Congress  when requested  by  two-thirds  of  the  State legislatures,  then  ratified  by  three-fourths of  the  State  legislatures.  Amendment  is  proposed  at  a  national convention  called  by  Congress  when requested  by  two-thirds  of  the  State legislatures,  then  ratified  by  three-fourths of  the  State  legislatures.

Slide17Formal Amendment Process Fourth  Method  Fourth  Method  Amendment  is  proposed  at  a  national convention  called  by  Congress  when requested  by  two-thirds  of  the  State legislatures,  then  ratified  by  special conventions  held  in  three-fourths  of  the States.  Amendment  is  proposed  at  a  national convention  called  by  Congress  when requested  by  two-thirds  of  the  State legislatures,  then  ratified  by  special conventions  held  in  three-fourths  of  the States.

Slide18Formal Amendment Process Cannot  amend  the  Constitution  to  changed  a State’s  representation  in  the  Senate  without that  State’s  consent.  Cannot  amend  the  Constitution  to  changed  a State’s  representation  in  the  Senate  without that  State’s  consent.

Slide19The 27 Amendments The  first  10  amendments  are  called  the  Bill of  Rights  because  they  set  out  the  great constitutional  guarantees  of  freedoms  for the  American  people.  The  first  10  amendments  are  called  the  Bill of  Rights  because  they  set  out  the  great constitutional  guarantees  of  freedoms  for the  American  people.

Slide20The 27 Amendments The  Civil  War  Amendments  (13 th ,  14 th ,  and 15 th )  combined  to  end  slavery,  define citizenship,  proclaim  the  rights  to  due process  and  equal  protection  of  the  law,  and outlaw  restrictions  on  the  right  to  vote  based on  race,  color,  or  previous  condition  of servitude.  The  Civil  War  Amendments  (13 th ,  14 th ,  and 15 th )  combined  to  end  slavery,  define citizenship,  proclaim  the  rights  to  due process  and  equal  protection  of  the  law,  and outlaw  restrictions  on  the  right  to  vote  based on  race,  color,  or  previous  condition  of servitude.

Slide21The 27 Amendments Other  amendments  further  define  the workings  of  government,  empower  the government  in  certain  ways,  or  deal  with important  social  issues.  Other  amendments  further  define  the workings  of  government,  empower  the government  in  certain  ways,  or  deal  with important  social  issues.

Slide22Informal AmendmentsSection  Three Section  Three

Slide23Informal Amendments Basic  Legislation  Basic  Legislation  Congress  can  pass  laws  that  spell  out some  of  the  Constitution’s  brief provisions  Congress  can  pass  laws  that  spell  out some  of  the  Constitution’s  brief provisions  Congress  can  pass  laws  defining  and interpreting  the  meaning  of  constitutional provisions.  Congress  can  pass  laws  defining  and interpreting  the  meaning  of  constitutional provisions.

Slide24Informal Amendments Executive  Action  Executive  Action  Presidents  have  used  their  powers  to delineate  unclear  constitutional provisions,  for  example,  making  a difference  between  Congress’s  power  to declare  war  and  the  President’s  power  to wage  war.  Presidents  have  used  their  powers  to delineate  unclear  constitutional provisions,  for  example,  making  a difference  between  Congress’s  power  to declare  war  and  the  President’s  power  to wage  war.

Slide25Informal Amendments Executive  Action  (con)  Executive  Action  (con)  Presidents  have  extended  their  authority over  foreign  policy  by  making  informal executive  agreements  with representatives  of  foreign  governments, avoiding  the  constitutional  requirement for  the  Senate  to  approve  formal  treaties.  Presidents  have  extended  their  authority over  foreign  policy  by  making  informal executive  agreements  with representatives  of  foreign  governments, avoiding  the  constitutional  requirement for  the  Senate  to  approve  formal  treaties.

Slide26Informal Amendments Court  Decisions  Court  Decisions  The  nation’s  courts  interpret  and  apply the  Constitution  as  they  see  fit,  as  in Marbury   v.  Madison .  The  nation’s  courts  interpret  and  apply the  Constitution  as  they  see  fit,  as  in Marbury   v.  Madison .  The  Supreme  Court  has  been  called  a “constitutional  convention  in  continuous session.”  The  Supreme  Court  has  been  called  a “constitutional  convention  in  continuous session.”

Slide27Informal Amendments Party  Practices  Party  Practices  Political  parties  have  been  a  major  source of  informal  amendments.  Political  parties  have  been  a  major  source of  informal  amendments.  Political  parties  have  shaped  government and  its  processes  by  holding  political conventions,  organizing  Congress  along party  lines,  and  injecting  party  politics  in the  process  of  presidential  appointments.  Political  parties  have  shaped  government and  its  processes  by  holding  political conventions,  organizing  Congress  along party  lines,  and  injecting  party  politics  in the  process  of  presidential  appointments.

Slide28Informal Amendments Custom  Custom  Each  branch  of  government  has developed  traditions  that  fall  outside  the provisions  of  the  Constitution.  Each  branch  of  government  has developed  traditions  that  fall  outside  the provisions  of  the  Constitution.  An  example  is  the  executive  advisory body  known  as  the  President’s  cabinet.  An  example  is  the  executive  advisory body  known  as  the  President’s  cabinet.

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