Phase Change Chemical Interactions

Phase Change Chemical Interactions
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This Grade 8 lesson focuses on the concepts of melting and freezing as phase changes that result from the transfer of energy and the changing kinetic energy of particles in a material. Students will learn how melting is

About Phase Change Chemical Interactions

PowerPoint presentation about 'Phase Change Chemical Interactions'. This presentation describes the topic on This Grade 8 lesson focuses on the concepts of melting and freezing as phase changes that result from the transfer of energy and the changing kinetic energy of particles in a material. Students will learn how melting is. The key topics included in this slideshow are . Download this presentation absolutely free.

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Slide1Phase ChangeChemical Interactions Grade 8

Slide2Melting and Freezing Melting : a change of state from solid to liquid. • Energy is transferred  to  the solid and  gains kinetic energy.  Freezing : a change of state from liquid to solid. • Energy is transferred  from  the liquid and  looses kinetic energy.

Slide3Kinetic Energy Change of state is the result of change of kinetic energy of the particles of a material.  Nothing changes during change of state except the motion of the particles. • The particles do not melt, freeze, contract, expand, or change into any other kind of particles. • Change of state is not a chemical reaction, so no new products are forming.

Slide4Water Water freezes at 0°Celsius.  Water melts at 0°Celsius.  Substances do not have to be cold to freeze or hot to melt; phase change is a relationship between the particles in a substance.

Slide5Heat of Fusion Heat of Fusion : The energy needed to melt a substance. • For water, the heat of fusion is 80cal/g. • A lot of heat must be transferred  from water at 0°Celsius to change it to  ice  at 0°Celsius.  You must transfer 80 cal  away  from 1 gram of water at 0°C go change it into a gram of ice at 0°C.

Slide6Condensation Condensation : The process of changing state from gas to liquid. • When energy transfers  from  the water vapor particles, their kinetic energy decreases. • The particles stop flying around and bunch together as liquid.

Slide7Evaporation Evaporation : changing state from liquid to gas. • When energy transfers  to  the particles in liquid water, they  gain  kinetic energy. • When a particle gains enough kinetic energy to escape other particles, it flies off as water vapor particle.

Slide8Phase Change - A story1) Heat energy in the warm water increased  the kinetic energy of some water particles. 2) The particles with sufficient kinetic energy  fly free  of the bunched particles in liquid water. This phase change is  evaporation .

Slide9Phase Change - A story3) Water vapor particles strike the cold ice cup. Energy transferred  from  the particles  to  the cold cup. 4) Energy transfer  from  water vapor particles reduces  the kinetic energy of particles. They stop flying and bunch up with other water particles to form  liquid water . This phase change is  condensation .

Slide10Phase Change - A story5) Salt added to ice makes it colder. Energy transfers  from  liquid water particles. The kinetic energy of particles is  reduced . 6)  Reduced  kinetic energy  prevents  particles from moving over and around other particles, so they are locked in place. Liquid water changes into  solid ice.  This phase change is  freezing .

Slide11Phase Change - A story “What will happen when all of the ice inside the cup melts?”

Slide12Phase Change - A story Water inside the cup will  receive  energy from the air particles and  warm  up.  Energy will transfer  from  the cup to the ice on the outside of the cup.  The kinetic energy of the particles in the frost will  gain  kinetic energy.  When the particles have enough kinetic energy to  move over and around one another , the water will change state to liquid . This phase change is called  melting .

Slide13Melting vs. Dissolving Melting : • When a material changes from a state from solid to liquid. • Heat  and  Energy Transfer  are needed to change state. • Physical change to substance. • Substance does not change in chemical composition.  Dissolving : • When a solid material is placed in liquid, and the solid material disappears  into the liquid. • Water  or  Liquid  is needed to dissolve a substance. • Physical change to substance. • Substance does not change in chemical composition.

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