Movements of the Disadvantaged: The Intriguing Case of VANDU

Movements of the Disadvantaged: The Intriguing Case of VANDU
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In this academic paper, Constance A. Nathanson of Columbia University analyzes the VANDU (Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users)

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Slide1MOVEMENTS OF  THE DISADVANTAGED:  THE INTRIGUING  CASE  OF VANDU MOVEMENTS  OF  THE DISADVANTAGED:  THE INTRIGUING  CASE  OF VANDU Constance  A.  Nathanson Constance  A.  Nathanson Columbia  University Columbia  University

Slide2     “The American system creates more openings for social movements to intervene in the policy process than any other liberal democratic political system, and more incentives for even the most skeptical of activists to participate in the mainstream” (Rayside 1998:13).

Slide3LIMITATIONS OF  U.S SOCIAL  MOVEMENTS LIMITATIONS  OF  U.S SOCIAL  MOVEMENTS  PRIVILEGE  RESOURCES  OF  AFFLUENT MIDDLE  CLASS  PRIVILEGE  RESOURCES  OF  AFFLUENT MIDDLE  CLASS  COLLECTIVE  ACTION  OPPORTUNITIES OPEN  TO  ALL  COLLECTIVE  ACTION  OPPORTUNITIES OPEN  TO  ALL  IN  ABSENCE  OF  COMMITTED  STATE, COLLECTIVE  ACTION  IS  FRAGILE INSTRUMENT  FOR  CHANGE  IN  ABSENCE  OF  COMMITTED  STATE, COLLECTIVE  ACTION  IS  FRAGILE INSTRUMENT  FOR  CHANGE

Slide9CONCENTRATION OF RISK—AND OPPORTUNITY   Containment  is  the policy.  A policy of benign neglect.  Served a lot of interests. Low income housing was deliberately concentrated in the DTES.  There’s always been an influx (of drug users) into that area.  No attempt was made to decentralize. There are no low income neighborhoods next door. The DTES is the only low income area in Vancouver. (Provincial Health Officer, B.C.)

Slide10LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT   SUPPORT LOCAL  HEALTH DEPARTMENT   SUPPORT   Early in the AIDS epidemic, we were able to talk to gay men.  There was nothing for injection drug users.  We needed to talk to them....[They are the] real grass roots. (MOH, Vancouver)

Slide11POLITICAL SUPPORT POLITICAL  SUPPORT   I was raising [the plight of drug users in the DTES] in Ottawa....Someone in Ottawa who was going to bat for them.  You know I sat in the minister’s office and refused to leave until I got a meeting with him, and you know bugged him as much as I could, and he actually became a very sympathetic person.  (MP, Vancouver).

Slide12OUTSIDER –  INSIDER STRATEGY OUTSIDER  –  INSIDER STRATEGY   [VANDU’s strategy is to exert] political pressure in all possible venues, primarily at the municipal level [including running for political office].  Other strategies include lawsuits, inviting Health Board members as guests to VANDU meetings, civil disobedience.  Also we show up at board meetings of police, health, planning commission, once we discovered that these board meetings were public.  Our tactics are confrontational, we play to the media.

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