The Wonders of Port Wine and the Douro River Valley

The Wonders of Port Wine and the Douro River Valley
paly

The Douro Valley in Northern Portugal is a stunning region that boasts some of the best wine production in the world. Port wine, one of the most famous wines,

About The Wonders of Port Wine and the Douro River Valley

PowerPoint presentation about 'The Wonders of Port Wine and the Douro River Valley'. This presentation describes the topic on The Douro Valley in Northern Portugal is a stunning region that boasts some of the best wine production in the world. Port wine, one of the most famous wines,. The key topics included in this slideshow are . Download this presentation absolutely free.

Presentation Transcript


Slide1PORT WINEAND THE DOURO RIVER VALLEY

Slide2 LocationThe Douro Valley is one of the most famous and most important wine producing regions in Portugal. Its boundaries are naturally set by the geographical features and the River Douro   in the northern provinces of Portugal .

Slide3Beginning around the village of Barqueiros,located about 70 km upstream from Porto, the valley extends eastward nearly to the Spanish border.

Slide4The landscape isbreathtaking  with its picturesque quintas,  or farms, and terraced vineyards on almost vertical slopes dropping down to the river. Nowadays many of these quintas  are owned by multinational wine companies.

Slide5There is archaeologicalevidence of winemaking in the region dating from the end of the Roman Empire, during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, although grape seeds have also been found at older archaeological sites. History of the “ Região Demarcada do Douro ”

Slide6In the 12thcentury, with the independence of Portugal, there was the development of wine-growing in the Douro Valley, and the first exports to France occurred.

Slide7It was only inthe 17th century that the first reference to the denomination “Port Wine”, as applied to the Douro wine, was made.

Slide8Douro and set up the  Região Demarcada do Douro ( protected designation of origin). Thus, it became the world's first wine region to have a formal demarcation. In 1756, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, King Joseph’s minister, created the Companhia Geral da Agricultura das Vinhas do Alto

Slide9The Douro wine region is sheltered from Atlanticwinds by the Marão and Montemuro mountains and has a  microclimate of its own, a  continental microclimate, with hot and dry summers and cold winters. Geography and climate

Slide10.It is usually subdivided into three subregions, the Baixo Corgo ("lower Corgo"), the Cima Corgo ("upper Corgo") and the Douro Superior ("upper Douro”). Vineyards dedicated to Port Wine production are usually planted on schist while areas with granite- based soils are used for table wine production.

Slide11Port Wine istypically a sweet wine, a fortified wine,  produced under peculiar natural conditions and following traditional methods. Port Wine and the  wine making process

Slide12 Harvesting the grapes

Slide13 Crushing the grapes

Slide14The manufacturing process,based on tradition, begins with the harvesting and the crushing of the grapes. However, nowadays, these traditional methods are only used by some of the  quintas and the process is mainly a mechanized one.

Slide15Detail aftermaceration ( loss  of colour by the action of alcohol). Inside  of  a fermentation  tank showing  the fermenting  wine with  tumultuous foam   from  the release  of  CO2. Fermentation Production flowchart Detail  of  the fermenting  must showing  the  cap formed  by  the grape  shels  on the  surface  of  the liquid.

Slide16 Filtration Pomace and must are separated.

Slide17The aging  process of Port Wine can last fordecades and depends on the type of wine to be produced. After the first racking, during the winter following the harvest, the wines are tasted and classified and can  mature in sealed glass bottles or in wooden barrels. Aging

Slide18 

Slide19 Mechanized bottling

Slide20Traditionally,the wine was taken down river in flat-bottom boats called rabelos  to be stored in barrels, normally of oak, in cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia, just across the river from Porto. Transport

Slide21In the 1950s and the 1960s, dams were builtalong the river ending this river traffic and now Port wine is transported in tanker trucks. The wine received its name, "Port", in the latter half of the 17 th  century from the seaport city of Porto, where much of the product was brought to market or for export to other countries in Europe.

Slide22Port Wine is typicallyricher, sweeter, heavier, and possesses a higher alcohol content than most other wines. This is caused by the addition of distilled grape spirits ( aguardente )to fortify the wine and halt fermentation and results in a wine that is usually either 19.5% or 20% alcohol.

Slide23Port Wine  can  be  divided into  several  categories according  to  the  wine making  process  and  the aging  method. Port  is  commonly  served after  meals  as  a  dessert wine,  often  with  cheese; white  ports  are  often served  as  an  aperitif.

Slide24Ruby Port is the cheapestand most extensively produced type of port. After fermentation it is stored in tanks made of concrete or stainless steel to prevent oxidative aging, and preserve its rich claret color. It can be enjoyed  as an aperitif or as a digestive with rich desserts, nuts or cheese. Ruby Port Wine

Slide25Tawny Port WineTawny ports are wines made from red grapes that are aged in wooden barrels using a process that exposes them to gradual oxidation and evaporation. As a result, they gradually mellow to a golden-brown colour. Tawny ports are sweet or medium dry and typically drunk as a  aperitif or as digestive, with desserts and  cheese.

Slide26White Port is madefrom white grapes and can be made in a wide variety of styles. It can be used as the basis for a cocktail or served on its own. White Port Wine

Slide27Visiting Sandeman Curso Técnicas da Qualidade / TQ 08