Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Materials as a Sorbent of Strontium

Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Materials as a Sorbent of Strontium
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This article discusses the design of manganese oxide materials for the purpose of sorbing strontium. The study is conducted by the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences.

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About Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Materials as a Sorbent of Strontium

PowerPoint presentation about 'Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Materials as a Sorbent of Strontium'. This presentation describes the topic on This article discusses the design of manganese oxide materials for the purpose of sorbing strontium. The study is conducted by the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences.. The key topics included in this slideshow are amorphous manganese oxide, sorbent, strontium, inorganic chemistry, electrochemistry,. Download this presentation absolutely free.

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1. DESIGN OF AMORPHOUS MANGANESE OXIDE MATERIALS AS A SORBENT OF STRONTIUM DESIGN OF AMORPHOUS MANGANESE OXIDE MATERIALS AS A SORBENT OF STRONTIUM MARSAGISHVILI T.A., KIRILLOV S.A.*, CHAGELISHVILI V.A., ANANIASHVILI N.SH., DZANASHVILI D.I., LESNICHAYA T. V.*, MACHAVARIANI M.N. MARSAGISHVILI T.A., KIRILLOV S.A.*, CHAGELISHVILI V.A., ANANIASHVILI N.SH., DZANASHVILI D.I., LESNICHAYA T. V.*, MACHAVARIANI M.N. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences, 11, Mindeli str., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, tmars@geo.net.ge 11, Mindeli str., Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, tmars@geo.net.ge *Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences *Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences 13, General Naumov St., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, kir@i.kiev.ua 13, General Naumov St., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, kir@i.kiev.ua

2. The basic sources of pollution of the Black sea are : The basic sources of pollution of the Black sea are : From the rivers, which flow in to the sea, From air during rain and without rain, The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea .

3. P ollution of the Black sea through the rivers P ollution of the Black sea through the rivers Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions; Application in agriculture of heightened doses of fertilizers and manure, which get into rivers during the rain. Unpurified domestic waste; Dumps, where are found toxic substances, for example lead and plumbous materials (used accumulators); Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents.

4. The reason of existence of the problem: Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions The reason of existence of the problem: Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions Bad equipment for purification of waste water Bad technology for purification of waste water Problem with electric power Problems with chemicals

5. Solution of the problem: Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions Solution of the problem: Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions The new technology, which is based on usage of : 1. Filters 2. M embranes 3. O zone - Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences - Institute of Membranes

6. Solution of the problem: Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions Solution of the problem: Unpurified drains of infectious hospitals and other medical institutions

7. The reason of existence of the problem: Application in agriculture of heightened doses of fertilizers and manure, which get into rivers during the rain. The reason of existence of the problem: Application in agriculture of heightened doses of fertilizers and manure, which get into rivers during the rain. Application of excessive quantity of fertiliz er Absence of quality control of agricultural production Cutting down of forests for obtaining of fire wood (i t results in soil erosion) Inclined plane of agricultural land areas (54% of total agricultural areas has angle > 30)

8. Solution of the problem: Application in agriculture of heightened doses of fertilizers and manure, which get into rivers during the rain. Solution of the problem: Application in agriculture of heightened doses of fertilizers and manure, which get into rivers during the rain. The new technology, which is based on usage of worms Californian red I t is possible to receive 100 kgs of protein and 600 kgs of biohumus f rom one ton of manure - LTD Eco-progress - LTD Elkana

9. The reason of existence of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste The reason of existence of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Bad condition of a sewerage system Absence of purifying facilities Problems with the electric power

10. Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Usage of new materials for production of sewer pipes (sewer pipes from plastic, reinforced basalt fibre) Building of purifying facilities with usage of new technologies and new materials

11. Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Sewer pipes from plastic, reinforced basalt fibre

12. Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Sewer pipes from plastic, reinforced basalt fibre

13. Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Solution of the problem: Unpurified domestic waste Sewer pipes from plastic, reinforced basalt fibre

14. The reason of existence of the problem: Dumps, where are found toxic substances The reason of existence of the problem: Dumps, where are found toxic substances Absence of monitoring on dumps where may get toxic waste Imperfect technologies, leaving toxic waste Absence of factories on complex processing of waste, particularly plumbous

15. Solution of the problem: Dumps, where are found toxic substances Solution of the problem: Dumps, where are found toxic substances Building of factories on processing of domestic garbage Building of factories on processing of toxic waste Building of factories for processing of used accumulators and for production of new accumulators - Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences

16. The reason of existence of the problem: Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents The reason of existence of the problem: Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents Abandoned in dumps ore with toxic substances (for example As) Accidents on railway with spillage of oil in rivers Accidents on pipelines with spillage of oil in rivers

17. Solution of the problem: Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents Solution of the problem: Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents Development of technology on purification of industrial emissions from toxic components Development of technology on purification of water from oil Development of technologies on purification of industrial emissions from radionuclides and obtaining of pure potable water - Mining Institute, Academy of Sciences of Georgia - Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences

18. Solution of the problem: Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents Solution of the problem: Industrial waste from enterprises without corresponding purification and at accidents - Tbilisi State University

19. P ollution of the Black sea f rom air during rain and without rain P ollution of the Black sea f rom air during rain and without rain The reason of existence of the problem: Industrial emissions in atmosphere Exhaust gases of automobiles Soil erosion (up to 600 kg of soil is lost from one hectare of ground) Large-scale man-caused accidents of chemical enterprices

20. P ollution of the Black sea f rom air during rain and without rain P ollution of the Black sea f rom air during rain and without rain The reason of existence of the problem:

21. P ollution of the Black sea f rom air during rain and without rain P ollution of the Black sea f rom air during rain and without rain Solution of the problem : Application of ecologically pure technologies with waste purification Application of high quality fuel Improvement of technical condition of motor transport Transition of motor transport and sea transport on alternative or mixed fuel (natural gas, hydrogen, etc.) Application of modern agrotechnologies on control of soil erosion

22. The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea . The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea . The reason of existence of the problem: Tankers for oil transportation (ballast tanks) Accidents of tankers for oil transportation Accidents of ships with toxic load Chemical weapons drowned at the bottom of the sea (60 000 tons) H2S

23. The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea . The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea . Solution of the problem : Mathematical calculations of distribution of impurities on surface and in volume of the Black Sea. - Institute of Geophysics of Georgian Academy of Sciences Sorbents for absorption of oil spilled on the water surface Investigation of the problem. Possibility of application of H 2 S close to sources where concentration of H 2 S is high

24. The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea . The sources are on the surface of the sea (ships) , in the volume and at the bottom of the sea . Solution of the problem : Technology for obtaining of foam plastic having high sorption properties is developed (sorption capacity is from 2 up to 10 g/g, foam plastic is remarkable for cheapness, simplicity of production). By preliminary laboratory investigations extent of purification reaches almost 100%. Proposed sorbents may be regenerated up to 10 cycles. Used sorbents may be used in building and production of asphalt - Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences

25. Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project STCU GR85 Project performed by performed by Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology (ISPE, Kiev, Ukraine) Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology (ISPE, Kiev, Ukraine) and and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry (IICE, Tbilisi, Georgia) Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry (IICE, Tbilisi, Georgia)

26. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Aims of the project: Optimal design of composite amorphous manganese oxide based materials with prescribed absorption properties, and Employment of these materials in (i) Water management; (ii) Energy production; (iii) Catalysis.

27. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Water management: Sorption of 90 Sr and 235 U as major radiotracer pollutants from drinkable water and wastewater; Possible use of sorbents for sorption of other harmful cations (Cu 2+ , Cd 2+ , etc.).

28. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Water management Effective mixed MnO 2 - TiO 2 sorbents for Sr 2+ enabling one to operate in neutral solutions; Irradiated MnO 2 based sorbents for Sr 2+ and Cu 2+ cations.

29. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Water management Substitution of the H + ions of surface hydroxyl groups by Sr 2+ cations could be clearly uncovered by means of differential infrared spectroscopy.

30. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Water management The distribution coeffic- ients in neutral and acidic media are better than for the best commercially available sorbents; The product is cheaper than the best commercially available sorbents; Utilization of used sorbents can be performed by means of calcination at 400 C.

31. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Other significant results An ageing effect (an increase of the sorption capacity upon storage) has been discovered, which is caused by dehydration of samples and rearrangement of remaining hydroxyl groups; Theoretical predictions and experimental proofs of the role of raw materials in the properties of materials obtained; Theoretical models of the process of physical and chemical adsorption on the surface of an amorphous solid .

32. STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification STCU GR85 Project: Design of Amorphous Manganese Oxide Based Composite Materials for Wastewater Purification Dissemination of results Sorbents for Cu 2+ are to be tested at Madneuli plant (Georgia) in wastewater purification processes;

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