Shifting Forums in the IP Enforcement Debate

This discussion at the Global Congress on IP and Public Interest delves into the policy implications of ownership, authorship, and invention in the context of temporary monopoly privileges. The conversation traces the stages of development and the role of technology importers from the 1970s and 1980s.

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Slide1Forum-Shifting in the Battle OverIntellectual Property Enforcement Susan Sell Global Congress on IP and the Public Interest Cape Town, December 11 th , 2013

Slide2IP as Public Policy Ownership, authorship, and invention  Temporary monopoly privileges  Stages of development  Technology importers

Slide31970s and 1980s

Slide4The CatThe Cat 4 Tom the Cat Who? • Industry Associations • Multinational Enterprises • USTR • OECD • WIPO Goal? • Ration IP What? • Larger • Stronger • More resources

Slide5The Mouse5 Jerry the Mouse Who? • Developing Countries • NGOs • Some firms (generics, computer equipment manufacturers, lately IT) Goal? • Increase Access What? • Smaller • Weaker • Fewer resources

Slide6Horizontal Forum-Shifting6 WIPO WIPO GATT GATT 1986 1986

Slide7TRIPS7 WTO 1994 WTO 1994

Slide8Access to Essential Medicines8 WTO: Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health 2001 WTO: Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health 2001

Slide9Paragraph 6 Amendments9

Slide10WIPO10

Slide11DEVELOPMENT AGENDA11

Slide12 Multilateral to Plurilateral12

Slide13Vertical Forum-Shifting 13 WIPO DEVEL. AGENDA ACTA TPP TTIP WTO TRIMS MAI NAFTA, CAFTA EU-EPAs, US-FTAS USTR 301 SOPA/PIPA

Slide1414

Slide15SOPA/PIPA15

Slide16US DOMESTIC POLITICSStop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) 16

Slide17U.S. DOMESTIC POLITICS17