Analyzing Analogies in Literature

2. Day 3 Lesson Objectives I will be able to: Understand and describe analogy Analyze the use of analogies in the text Use evidence to support an analysis of what the text says Understand key words from the story Determine a theme in the text and analyze its development Use language effectively for different tasks

3. ANALOGY

4. She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams .

5. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been .

6. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory .

7. GLOSSARY Word English Definition Example from Text Picture Personal Example abandonment She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment. taken over with great emotion At the concert, we danced around with abandonment.

8. THE STORY OF AN HOUR Kate Chopin

9. reveal To reveal is to let people know something. [ She revealed the difficult information to her sister slowly. ] En espaol: revelar Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word reveal . This doctor has just revealed some bad news to the elderly woman . Partner talk : Describe some interesting information that a friend revealed to you. Lets look at another picture that demonstrates the word reveal . You can also reveal an object, like when you open a present to see what is inside . Partner talk : What do you think the girl is revealing, and why do you think that?

10. Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. Guiding Question: Josephine told Mrs. Mallard about her husbands death. What phrases does Chopin use to describe the way they told her the news?

11. _____ ______ was taken as _______ as possible in ___________ sentences veiled _______ half ___________ great care gently broken hints concealing Guiding Question: Josephine told Mrs. Mallard about her husbands death. What phrases does Chopin use to describe the way they told her the news?

12. intelligence Intelligence is information or news. [ He received intelligence of the accident from the newspaper. ] En espaol: informacin o noticias Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word intelligence , or news. This woman is reading a newspaper. A newspaper is a good source of intelligence. Partner talk : What is another source of intelligence besides a newspaper? Intelligence also has another meaning. Partner talk : Sa y what else intelligence can mean . Look at the picture if you need a clue.

13. assure To assure yourself is to be certain about something. [ He took time to assure himself that the information was true. ] En espaol: asegurarse Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word assure . The girl is checking her homework to assure herself that she didnt make any mistakes. Partner talk : Name something you have assured yourself about. You can also assure someone else. When you assure someone, you make them feel safe or good. In the picture, the girl is assuring her friend. Partner talk : What might the girl be assuring her friend about?

14. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of killed. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message. Guiding Question: What is the literal meaning of the second sentence? Literal means exact. Explain the exact meaning of the second sentence in your own words.

15. Mr. Richards sent a second _________ to be sure Mr. Mallard had died. He _________went to tell Mrs. Mallard. He wanted to tell her in a way that didnt __________ her. quickly telegram upset Guiding Question: What is the literal meaning of the second sentence? Literal means exact. Explain the exact meaning of the second sentence in your own words.

16. significance The significance of something is its meaning. [ She understood the significance , or meaning, of the message. ] En espaol: significado Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word significance . Almost every package has a bar code with some significance, or meaning . Partner talk : What else has a hidden significance? Lets look at another picture of significance. Americans celebrate July 4 th with fireworks because it has great significance. Something that has significance is something that is very important. Partner talk : W hy does July 4 th have great significance, or importance to Americans ?

17. abandonment If you do something with abandonment , if means you let your emotions take over completely. [ She cried with wild abandonment .] En espaol: falta de control Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word abandonment . This woman is crying with abandonment, or with great emotion . Now raise your hands in the air and wave them around with abandonment . Lets look at another picture of abandonment . It can also mean leaving something behind, the way the people who lived in this house left it behind. Partner talk : What are the clues of abandonment in this picture?

18. She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance . She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment , in her sister's arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow. Guiding Question: What does this paragraph mean?

19. She was ______ most women. She did not ______. She _____ right away while her sister _____ her. When she was _____, she went to her room _____. unlike freeze cried calm alone held Guiding Question: What does this paragraph mean?

20. physical If something is physical, it means it has something to do with the body . [ She experienced physical exhaustion. ] En espaol: fsico Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word physical . This man has great physical tiredness because he has exercising for a long time. Partner talk : Name a time that you felt physical tiredness. Lets look at another picture of physical . Partner talk : W hy does this picture demonstrate the word physical?

21. There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul. Guiding Question: How does Chopin stress that her exhaustion was physical? In other words, what words and phrases tell you she is tired?

22. Her _______ was ______ _____ as she _______ into the chair. She was so ______ that she appeared to be spiritually exhausted as well. body pressed down sank tired Guiding Question: How does Chopin stress that her exhaustion was physical? In other words, what words and phrases tell you she is tired?

23. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. Guiding Questions: How would you characterize the description of the natural world portrayed in these two slides? In other words, what words and phrases describe the natural world? Are these words and phrases positive or negative? Happy or sad? crying: calling out

24. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves . There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window. eaves : space under a buildings roof that hangs out from the building

25. Guiding Questions: How would you characterize the description of the natural world portrayed in these two slides? In other words, what words and phrases describe the natural world? Are these words and phrases positive or negative? Happy or sad? Phrases like all ________ with the new spring life, ________ breath of ______, countless ________ were twittering, and _______ of blue _____ are all very positive, upbeat, and even hopeful. aquiver delicious rain sparrows patches sky

26. She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.

27. indicate To indicate is to show or signal something . [ Her face indicated that she had stopped thinking about the tragedy. ] En espaol: indicar Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word indicate . This mans face indicates, or shows that he is happy or relieved . Partner talk : How do you indicate that you are sad? Partner talk : What does this sign indicate? How do you know?

28. suspension A suspension means a short break or a pause in something. [ There was a suspension in her thinking .] En espaol: suspensin Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word suspension . There has been a suspension of the soccer game. Partner talk : Name a time youve seen a suspension of something. Lets look at another picture of suspension . It can also mean a type of mixture where solid particles float in liquid . Partner talk : Describe the suspension in this picture.

29. She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought. Guiding Question: How does Chopin (the author) characterize Mrs. Mallards gaze? In other words, what words does the author use to describe her gaze or the way she is looking?

30. She is _________ into the __________, with a ___________ of thought. gazing suspension distance Guiding Question: How does Chopin (the author) characterize Mrs. Mallards gaze? In other words, what words does the author use to describe her gaze or the way she is looking?

31. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. Guiding Question: Mrs. Mallards thoughts were suspended, or stopped. What do we learn in this paragraph about why Mrs. Mallards thoughts were stopped?

32. She is _______ for an _______ to _____ to her. waiting come insight Guiding Question: Mrs. Mallards thoughts were suspended, or stopped. What do we learn in this paragraph about why Mrs. Mallards thoughts were stopped?

33. approaching Approaching means coming towards something. [ Something was approaching her. ] En espaol: acercarse Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word approaching . The airplane is approaching, or coming towards the airport. Partner talk : If youre on a road, what kinds of vehicles might approach you? Lets look at another picture of approaching . This is a speedometer. It measures speed. The speed that it is measuring is approaching , or almost 50 mph. Partner talk : If you were going fast in a vehicle, what speed would you be approaching?

34. Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. bosom: chest (body part)

35. relax To relax means to make something loose or less stiff. [ Her entire body relaxed . ] En espaol: relajar. Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word relax . This is a hand that is in a fist. Then it relaxes, or loosens up. Make a fist with your own hand and then relax it. Tell a partner what you feel. Lets look at another picture of relax . It can also mean to spend time doing enjoyable things. This boy is taking time to relax in the pool. Partner talk : W hat do you do to relax?

36. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body. Guiding Question: Chopin uses the word abandon in the third paragraph and again in this section. How is Mrs. Mallards reaction (how she feels and acts) different in the third paragraph from this section?

37. Earlier, Mrs. Mallard was overcome with ______ and physically _________. Now, she is ________ and physically _________. grief oppressed liberated stimulated Guiding Question: Chopin uses the word abandon in the third paragraph and again in this section. How is Mrs. Mallards reaction different when compared with this section?

38. perception Perception means having a good understanding or knowledge about something. [ She had a clear perception of her feelings. ] En espaol: percepci n o comprensin Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word perception . This mother has a good perception , or understanding of her daughters feelings. Partner talk : What is your perception of the daughters feelings? Why do you think that ? Perception can also mean to be able to sense something. Dogs have good perception. They smell and hear well . Partner talk : What other animals have good perception, and what is their strongest sense?

39. enable To enable something means to allow it or make it possible. [ Her perception enabled her to understand her feelings .] En espaol: permitir, hacer posible Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word enable . This mans heart is beating very fast. It enables, or allows him, to know that his body needs a rest. Partner talk : What enables you to know when you are hungry? L ets look at another picture that demonstrates the word enable . The parachute will enable the person to float safely to the ground . Partner talk : What can enable humans to move across water?

40. She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead.

41. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome. Guiding Question: How should the reader interpret Mrs. Mallards sobs from before? In other words, what is the difference between her sobs when she first found out about her husbands death and her sobs in this part of the story?

42. She felt true _______ about her _________ death. However, now she also feels ________ and _____. sadness husbands relief joy Guiding Question: How should the reader interpret Mrs. Mallards sobs from before? In other words, what is the difference between her sobs when she first found out about her husbands death and her sobs in this part of the story?

43. persistence Persistence means continuing to do something without stopping. [ He tried to get her to do what he wanted with great persistence .] En espaol: perseverancia Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word persistence . This man is climbing a very high mountain. He will need persistence to reach the top. Partner talk : What is something you can complete with persistence?

44. impose To impose means to force someone to do something. [ People believe they can impose what they want on others. ] En espaol: imponer Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word impose . A police officer can impose, or force order by making people follow the law. Partner talk : Who imposes rules at the school? To impose can also mean to bother another person by making them do something for you. Partner talk : Imagine if five of your friends came to your house without telling you ahead of time. Why would this would this be imposing?

45. brief Brief means very short. [ She experienced a brief moment of very clear thought. ] En espaol: breve, corto Now, lets look at a picture that demonstrates the word brief . This person is taking a brief, or short nap. Partner talk : W hat else might you do that is brief?

46. There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination.

47. And yet she had loved him - sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in the face of this possession of self- assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being! Guiding Question: In the last paragraph, it says she has a brief moment of illumination, or realization. In other words, she has a new understanding. Describe the understanding she experiences.

48. She realizes that her husband should not have __________ her, even when he was _______ or trying to ______ her. Her _________ would be her own and she could live for _______. controlled kind help future herself Guiding Question: In the last paragraph, it says she has a brief moment of illumination, or realization. In other words, she has a new understanding. Describe the understanding she experiences.

49. "Free! Body and soul free!" she kept whispering. Guiding Question: What does Mrs. Mallard mean when she says, Body and soul free?

50. Guiding Question: What does Mrs. Mallard mean when she says, Body and soul free? She is free to __________. be herself

51. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."

52. Go away. I am not making myself ill. No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window. Guiding Question: Mrs. Mallard sees the natural world through the window. She uses the natural world to describe or symbolize how she feels. What does she see and how does she feel? elixir: a medicine that can cure any disease

53. She sees things that are very ________, or nice. They show the _________ of a new life without her __________. pleasant possibility husband Guiding Question: Mrs. Mallard sees the natural world through the window. She uses the natural world to describe or symbolize how she feels. What does she see and how does she feel?

54. Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.

55. She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities . There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom. Guiding Question: What words does Chopin use to show the difference from her earlier portrayal of Mrs. Mallards unhappiness? at length : finally or in the end importunities : demands

56. Before, she was ______________, or resist freedom. Now, she has a _______________ in her eyes. She is like a _________________. striving to beat feverish triumph goddess of Victory Guiding Question: What words does Chopin use to show the difference from her earlier portrayal of Mrs. Mallards unhappiness?

57. Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his grip-sack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one.

58. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards quick motion to screen himself from the view of his wife. But Richards was too late. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease of joy that kills. Guiding Question: Why is the final line of the story ironic?

59. Mrs. Mallard thought she was finally _______. She died when she saw her _________. The doctors think she died of _____, but it was really _______. free husband sadness joy Guiding Question: Why is the final line of the story ironic?